United States Recycling Statistics

Recycling helps to prevent Global Warming

There is good news and bad news concerning United States recycling statistics.

First, the good news:

The recovery rate of municipal solid waste (a fancy way of saying city garbage) through recycling and composting programs was up to 32% as of 2005 (the US General Accounting Office only reports every two years).

That is a significant increase from 1980, when less than 10% was recycled.
Now, the bad news:

Since 1980, the generation of municipal solid waste has grown by 60% – nearly 246 million tons per year in 2005!

Organic materials make up the bulk of wastes that go into land fills. Around 35% are paper and cardboard, while yard trimmings and food scraps total about 25%.

Some Encouraging Recycling Facts

With paper products, we’re doing pretty well; almost half of the paper used in the USA is now being recycled into new paper products. That’s more than glass, metal, plastic, and “miscellaneous” combined.

The largest category of recycled paper goods was newspaper at 89%, followed closely by corrugated cardboard, at 72%.

Some paper can’t be reprocessed because of being soiled by food, etc.

Many municipalities will pick up tree trimmings and Christmas trees and turn them into mulch for parks and landscaped street medians. This has an added benefit of saving irrigation water.

Residential grass clippings and food waste can be easily composted and shouldn’t ordinarily be sent to the landfill.

Particularly good news is that lead acid batteries – a landfill disaster – are the recycling winners, with a whopping rate of 99% recovery!

Landfill or Recycle?

Other high recovery rates include major appliances – 67%, steel cans – 63%, and aluminum cans – 45%, although the rate of aluminum recycling has dropped from a high of 68% in 1992.

Some credit for increases in the United States recycling statistics must go to the Keep America Beautiful organization’s Great American Clean-Up program. This annual event boasts 2 million volunteers and diverts thousands of tons of litter and garbage to recycling projects rather than landfills (or landscapes.

Aluminum should be recycled whenever possible; recycling saves 95% of the energy needed to produce new aluminum from raw materials.

For more United States recycling statistics, please visit the National Recycling Coalition website.

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Recycling Paper Facts

Gathering facts on recycling paper can be fun.

Recycled paper makes sense

Here is some paper recycling trivia:

For every ton of paper that is recycled, about 3 cubic yards of landfill space is saved.

In 2005, nearly fifty percent of the paper used in the United States was recycled into new paper products instead of being sent to the landfill. Today, recovered paper supplies over 40 percent of the total fiber needed to produce U.S. paper products.

Almost all the paper manufactured in Europe and the U.S. through the mid-1800s was recycled paper. Old rags and worn-out clothing were the main source of fiber supplying the paper mills (the process for making paper from wood pulp had not yet been developed).

Even though some papers claim 100% recycled fiber, paper makers will often combine various amounts of post-consumer recycled fiber with new, pre-consumer fiber to produce paper of higher quality.

Pre-consumer recovered paper is a mixture of trimmings and scraps from printing, carton manufacturing, and other converting processes that are gathered and reprocessed in the mill into a product.

Post-consumer recovered paper is what consumers bring to the recycling center – corrugated boxes, newspapers, magazines, and office paper that has already has been used. It is then returned to the paper mill for reprocessing.

Wood fibers can be recycled up to seven times before they become too short and worn out to be made into paper again. New wood fiber is needed to replace the unusable recycled fiber that washes out of the pulp during the recycling paper process.

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Upscale Restaurants are Making Compost

A handful of compost
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Restaurants in Bay Street Emeryville urban mixed-use center have combined their “resources” in a comprehensive food waste diversion program (that’s a fancy way to say “making compost”).

The first retail center in the California Bay Area to be certified as a green business, they sort their waste, separating biodegradable trash, food, and other recyclables.

The shopping center actually has a food-only compactor: food waste is hauled away, composted, cured for 90 days, then brought back to the city as high nutrient soil.

We use a smaller scale, lower tech version for making compost in my small health food store.

Our kitchen’s organic vegetable scraps go into 5 gallon compost buckets, which are taken away every day by our Egg Lady. So our kitchen waste is run through chickens first before making compost.

There are several advantages to letting the chickens make compost for us: our trash collection bill is lower (we are charged by volume), we get great eggs to sell at the store, Egg Lady has lower feed costs, and chicken-made fertilizer for the blackberries and figs she also brings us.

This is not a new idea. Before pork was raised in factories, every restaurant had a couple of large vats outside next to the trash area – one for grease, and the other – the pig barrel. A local pigfarmer would trade it out for a empty one each night.

You can easily have an even smaller scale version in your own kitchen (for making compost, not feeding pigs).

Try keeping a large plastic container (with a good-sealing lid) under your kitchen sink. Rather than using the garbage disposal (a big water user) for food waste, chunk it in this container, instead. You can then use this “bounty” for making compost yourself.

If you don’t have a lot of scraps each day, and think you might be waiting several days to empty them, consider a specially designed compost bucketicon with a charcoal filter for odors (also good in case you tend to “forget” to take your to-be-compost out to the compost pile or bin).

And what if you like the idea of recycling your kitchen waste, but you just don’t have a place for a compost pile?

There’s always the indoor compostericon. All you have to do is empty your scraps – it does everything else… and makes finished compost in two weeks, to boot!
You’ll have less waste, and the best sort of fertilizer for your herb garden, or even your houseplants.

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Electronics and Computer Recycling Becoming More Available Across the US

A SMD (surface-mount device) FTDI chip, on the...
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Sony and Waste Management have come together to create an electronics and computer recycling program. The 75 eCycling Centers are in 18 states, but mostly in California, Minnesota, Massachusetts, and Wisconsin.

The Sony Take Back Recycling Program allows customers to recycle unwanted Sony electronic products for free, with a small fee charged for other brands.

They plan to double the number of electronics recycling centers within the next year to include at least one in every state. Long term plans are to have a location no more than 20 miles away for 95% of the U.S. population.

The EPA says that of the estimated 2.2 million tons of electronic equipment disposed of each year, only about 370,000 tons were recycled. Reclaimed electronics can have a second life as another manufactured product.

According to Stan Glasgow, Sony Electronics’ president and CEO, “We believe it is Sony’s responsibility to provide customers with end-of-life solutions for all the products we manufacture. Through the Take Back Recycling Program, our customers will know that their Sony products will be recycled in an environmentally responsible manner.”

To locate a computer recycling center, visit http://sony.com/recycle, or call 1-877-439-2795.

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